Question : ISA Server 2004

Hi,
I have inherited a ISA Server (in fact I have inherited an entire network which doesn't work properly) and we are constantly getting spoof attacks, intrusion detections, configuration errors and vpn connection errors.
I am assuming the configuration is not right but as I am new to this I am a little concerned about changing too much.
I also believe the server should have two NICS but we only have one....
Can anyone give a good starting point to find out what is set incorrectly.
Also although our WSUS server can see the ISA server, the ISA Server cannot make a connection to WSUS so cannot pick up updates.
I know this sounds all very generic but I really do not know how else to phrase the issue.
Your help will so greatly appreciated it is unbelievable. Lastly the ISA Server is installed on a VM  and I believe this is not the best practise.

Answer : ISA Server 2004

Hello there,

tough, tough, those unwanted inheritances :-)

Let's start at the bottom. Running ISA in a VM is no problem in most cases. The only thing I'm not sure about is whether Microsoft Support supports it if you put a query to them, but otherwise you should be fine. Hmm, re-reading this, then let me add that that's my experience with virtualization enviroments like VMWare VI3, vSphere and HyperV; I don't know what will happen on Xen or stuff like VMWare workstation etc.

A unihomed (=1 NIC)  ISA can have it's uses. I use it, for example, for doing web-publishing for a complex backend farm (reverse-proxying, we call that). But you're right in that most installations are multi-homed.

The spoof attacks need not necesarily be "real" - ISA has a habit of seeing stuff as attacks that are not real. Have a real close look at the event log to see if the panic is justified.

Most likely your system policy settings are out of whack; that's what I gather from WSUS not being reachable.

What might be a good idea is to draw out a picture for yourself of what you want ISA to do in the first place. Then build a new VM (heck, it's virtual, so it's pretty much free). ISAServer.org has a bunch of tutorials that should then help you to build exactly what you need (http://www.isaserver.org/articles_tutorials/installation_and_planning/) . Of course it would help if you'd be able to go to a newer version - 2006 is a lot more user friendly and let's you do some sweet stuff.
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