no. search service would just prevent search for working.
however, if you have wss 3.0, you would need to create a web application and site collection in Central Administration.
if you have wss 3.0, then you would see 2 tabs in central administration. one is called Operations and the other is Application Management. you create your web application and site collection from the Application Management tab. also, if you have wss 3.0, when you are in central administration, if you click the help question mark in the top right hand corner of the screen, one of the options in the help menu is Windows Sharepoint Services 3.0 Help and How-to.
That help menu has the steps for how to create a web application and site collection....